Sunday, October 28, 2012

Forgiveness

Today in Life Group our lesson came on the heel's of last week's sermon "What If I Knew That All My Sins Could Be Forgiven?"  (You can find the sermon notes & Life Group study guide here.)  As usual, we had a lot of good discussion as we looked mainly at Hebrews 9 and considered the fullness & sufficiency of the forgiveness that we have in Christ.  Here are the notes I used this morning.  Scripture quotations come from the English Standard Version.


Life Group Study Guide
October 28, 2012
Into the Bible
Jesus is uniquely able to forgive all of our sins because He alone is the perfect sacrifice on our behalf. His death sets us free!
Read Hebrews 9
  • v. 1-5 – tabernacle, which preceded the temple
  • v. 6-10 – priests
    • Day of Atonement – once a year, every year
    • only ceremonial cleansing, not true removal of sin or clearing of conscience
    • Leviticus 16 – priest kills the animals on the altar outside the Holy Place, and brings the blood into the Holy Place and Most Holy Place
      • the blood allows the priest to enter once a year
  • v. 11-14 – Christ is the great high priest
    • He offers Himself as the sacrificial Lamb of God (John 1:29)
    • He enters not the holy place made by human hands, but the eternal holy place, of which the tabernacle was patterned after
    • Our consciences are purified by Christ's sacrifice (where they couldn't be by the blood of bulls & goats)
  • v. 15-22 – Christ is the mediator of the new covenant
    • An eternal inheritance is promised to God's people
    • We've been redeemed from our sins
    • This new covenant was inaugurated/took effect with Christ's death
    • v. 22 - “without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness of sins
  • v. 23-28 – Christ offered himself once for all
    • The tabernacle (& temple) and the priests and the sacrifices were merely copies, or shadows, of the heavenly realities.
    • Unlike the repeated sacrifices of the Levitical & Aaronic priesthood, Christ “has appeared once for all at the end of the ages to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself.” (v. 26)
    • Christ bore the sins of many (v. 28)

Q: In what ways do we struggle at times with experiencing forgiveness? How does the completeness of Christ’s sacrifice help you to experience and embrace His forgiveness?
The burden of not letting go of past failures and sin are often a result of not being able to forgive ourselves. Thankfully, our forgiveness does not depend on our ability to forgive ourselves.
Our spiritual growth can be hindered by carrying around the weight or guilt of past sin.
Q: What practical actions/verses/truths have you found helpful in letting go of burdens and finding freedom in Christ’s forgiveness?
Micah 7:19 – "He will again have compassion on us; he will tread our iniquities underfoot. You will cast all our sins into the depths of the sea."

Isaiah 43:25 – “I, I am he who blots out your transgressions for my own sake, and I will not remember your sins.”

Psalm 103:12 – "as far as the east is from the west, so far does he remove our transgressions from us."
Q: How do these word pictures help you understand and know God’s forgiveness better?
Living out God's Word
Read Colossians 1:21-22 – "And you, who once were alienated and hostile in mind, doing evil deeds, he has now reconciled in his body of flesh by his death, in order to present you holy and blameless and above reproach before him"

Feel free to split up into small groups of two to four people. Spend some time offering thanksgiving together that we no longer need to be alienated from God, but instead are reconciled by Christ.
Remind yourself throughout the week that in Christ you are without blemish and free from accusation.

Here are some passages that I came up with while studying this week that I find helpful to remind me of the fullness of the forgiveness that we have in Christ:
Colossians 2:13-15 – "And you, who were dead in your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, God made alive together with him, having forgiven us all our trespasses, by canceling the record of debt that stood against us with its legal demands. This he set aside, nailing it to the cross. He disarmed the rulers and authorities and put them to open shame, by triumphing over them in him."
Hebrews 10:12-14 – "But when Christ had offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins, he sat down at the right hand of God, waiting from that time until his enemies should be made a footstool for his feet. For by a single offering he has perfected for all time those who are being sanctified."
Ephesians 1:3-14 – "Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places, even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before him. In love he predestined us for adoption as sons through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of his will, to the praise of his glorious grace, with which he has blessed us in the Beloved. In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace, which he lavished upon us, in all wisdom and insight making known to us the mystery of his will, according to his purpose, which he set forth in Christ as a plan for the fullness of time, to unite all things in him, things in heaven and things on earth.
"In him we have obtained an inheritance, having been predestined according to the purpose of him who works all things according to the counsel of his will, so that we who were the first to hope in Christ might be to the praise of his glory. In him you also, when you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation, and believed in him, were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit, who is the guarantee of our inheritance until we acquire possession of it, to the praise of his glory.
Ephesians 2:1-10 – And you were dead in the trespasses and sins in which you once walked, following the course of this world, following the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work in the sons of disobedience—among whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the body and the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind. But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved—and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, so that in the coming ages he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus. For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them."
Galatians 1:3-5 – "Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ, who gave himself for our sins to deliver us from the present evil age, according to the will of our God and Father, to whom be the glory forever and ever. Amen."
Galatians 4:4-7 – "But when the fullness of time had come, God sent forth his Son, born of woman, born under the law, to redeem those who were under the law, so that we might receive adoption as sons. And because you are sons, God has sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying, 'Abba! Father!' So you are no longer a slave, but a son, and if a son, then an heir through God."
Galatians 5:1 – "For freedom Christ has set us free; stand firm therefore, and do not submit again to a yoke of slavery."
2 Corinthians 4:13-14 – "Since we have the same spirit of faith according to what has been written, 'I believed, and so I spoke,' we also believe, and so we also speak, knowing that he who raised the Lord Jesus will raise us also with Jesus and bring us with you into his presence."
2 Corinthians 5:17-21 – "Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come. All this is from God, who through Christ reconciled us to himself and gave us the ministry of reconciliation; that is, in Christ God was reconciling the world to himself, not counting their trespasses against them, and entrusting to us the message of reconciliation. Therefore, we are ambassadors for Christ, God making his appeal through us. We implore you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God. For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God."
Mark 10:45 – 'For even the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.'
Isaiah 53:5 – "But he was pierced for our transgressions; he was crushed for our iniquities; upon him was the chastisement that brought us peace, and with his wounds we are healed."
Philippians 1:6 – "And I am sure of this, that he who began a good work in you will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus Christ."
Philippians 3:8-9 – "Indeed, I count everything as loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord. For his sake I have suffered the loss of all things and count them as rubbish, in order that I may gain Christ and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which comes through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God that depends on faith"
Romans 1:16 – "For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek."
Romans 3:21-26 – "But now the righteousness of God has been manifested apart from the law, although the Law and the Prophets bear witness to it—the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe. For there is no distinction: for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and are justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, whom God put forward as a propitiation by his blood, to be received by faith. This was to show God's righteousness, because in his divine forbearance he had passed over former sins. It was to show his righteousness at the present time, so that he might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus."
Romans 5:1-11 – "Therefore, since we have been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. Through him we have also obtained access by faith into this grace in which we stand, and we rejoice in hope of the glory of God. Not only that, but we rejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance, and endurance produces character, and character produces hope, and hope does not put us to shame, because God's love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been given to us.
"For while we were still weak, at the right time Christ died for the ungodly. For one will scarcely die for a righteous person—though perhaps for a good person one would dare even to die—but God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. Since, therefore, we have now been justified by his blood, much more shall we be saved by him from the wrath of God. For if while we were enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, now that we are reconciled, shall we be saved by his life. More than that, we also rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received reconciliation."
Romans 6:9-11 – "We know that Christ, being raised from the dead, will never die again; death no longer has dominion over him. For the death he died he died to sin, once for all, but the life he lives he lives to God. So you also must consider yourselves dead to sin and alive to God in Christ Jesus."
Romans 6:22-23 – "But now that you have been set free from sin and have become slaves of God, the fruit you get leads to sanctification and its end, eternal life. For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord."
Romans 8:1-4 – "There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus. For the law of the Spirit of life has set you free in Christ Jesus from the law of sin and death. For God has done what the law, weakened by the flesh, could not do. By sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and for sin, he condemned sin in the flesh, in order that the righteous requirement of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not according to the flesh but according to the Spirit."
Romans 8:28-39 – "And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose. For those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, in order that he might be the firstborn among many brothers. And those whom he predestined he also called, and those whom he called he also justified, and those whom he justified he also glorified.
"What then shall we say to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us? He who did not spare his own Son but gave him up for us all, how will he not also with him graciously give us all things? Who shall bring any charge against God's elect? It is God who justifies. Who is to condemn? Christ Jesus is the one who died—more than that, who was raised—who is at the right hand of God, who indeed is interceding for us. Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or danger, or sword? As it is written,
'For your sake we are being killed all the day long; we are regarded as sheep to be slaughtered.'
"No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us. For I am sure that neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present nor things to come, nor powers, nor height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord."
John 19:30 – ... "It is finished" ...
Hebrews 10:19-25 – "Therefore, brothers, since we have confidence to enter the holy places by the blood of Jesus, by the new and living way that he opened for us through the curtain, that is, through his flesh, and since we have a great priest over the house of God, let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, with our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water. Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for he who promised is faithful. And let us consider how to stir up one another to love and good works, not neglecting to meet together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another, and all the more as you see the Day drawing near."

Monday, October 8, 2012

The Power of Music

I just read a good post by worship pastor Stephen Miller writes titled "Why New Churches Should Sing Old Songs."  Here's how he starts:

A  B  C  D  E  F  G 
H  I  J  K  LMNOP . . . 
You're singing along, aren't you? This catchy melody was responsible for teaching you one of the most foundational facts you ever learned. 
That's the way music works. It teaches. It forms us. 
We don't need scientific studies to know that music and melody fuses truth into our memories and intellects. We can all observe how melody infuses meaning, emotions, affections, and experiences into words. It takes lyrics to new heights and depths that they couldn't go on their own. 
As a church musician, I'm not trying to downplay the formative importance of preaching. But I couldn't tell you the take-home point of two sermons I heard growing up, no matter how clever the preacher's alliteration. But I still sing "Holy Holy Holy" word for word. I know "Great Is Thy Faithfulness" by heart. "The Solid Rock" is an ever-present companion for me in difficult times. Those songs have given me a vocabulary to express myself. I have learned the truth of God in a way that will stay with me for a lifetime.

Click here to read the rest.  Miller also offers two free mp3s from his upcoming album titled "Hymns."  You can download "Holy Holy Holy" and "Praise to the Lord, the Almighty."

Sunday, October 7, 2012

Distracted

Have you ever been distracted by another person while sitting in the worship service on Sunday morning?  Yeah, me too.  I found this post, titled "Oh, Behave! Conduct Worthy of the Gospel in Corporate Worship" to hit close to home.  Here's how it begins:

Other Christians. Can't do corporate worship without them, and yet sometimes it feels like we can't really do corporate worship with them either. 
How nice would it be if everyone would just mind their manners in weekend worship? So thinks our old self. 
Let's admit it. We're tough on others, easy on ourselves. We assume others should give us the benefit of the doubt---which is the very thing we don't give to others.
She's the reason I'm distracted, the old self tells us. 
If he weren't singing so loud---and so off key . . .  
If they would just get off their iPads and smart phones. I'm sure they're all doing emails, or social media, rather than looking at the Bible text or taking notes.
We love to blame our neighbor, or the worship leader, for our inability to engage in corporate worship. But the deeper problem usually belongs to the one who is distracted. Few things are more hypocritical than showing up to a worship gathering of the Friend of Sinners and bellyaching that other sinners showed up too.

I highly recommend clicking over to read the full thing, which includes "a few suggestions for how to think well of and for others in corporate worship."